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Industry

industry.pdf
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Industrial System

As with Agriculture, Industry can be described as a systems of INPUTS, PROCESSES and OUTPUTS
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   Go over the following PowerPoint and make some notes.

An introduction into Industry
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Industrial SEctors

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    Study the images below and attempt to explain what you can see.

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Industrial sectors over time
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Industrial sectors per country
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Factors affecting industrial location

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​Complete the following mystery:

Mystery on industrial location
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HUMAN FACTORS
  • Skilled Labour: In some industries especially quaternary it is important that there is an availability of skilled labour.
  • Cheap Labour: In other industries like clothes production an availability of cheap labour is very important. This why many clothes factories locate in LEDCs.
  • Available Capital: For industries to build factories or offices, research and develop new products or enter new markets, they need access to money.
  • Market: For any industry to survive, they need customers. Therefore it is very important to locate near their potential market.
  • Supply Network: Most industries have a large supply network. To ensure the smooth production of products it helps being close to suppliers.
  • Good Housing: To attract any workers it is important to have suitable housing nearby. For quaternary industries this might be good quality housing for secondary industries this might be high density cheaper housing.
  • Good Schools and Hospitals: Again to attract workers and especially their families, it is important to have good nearby schools and hospitals.
  • Nearby Universities: For quaternary industries that carry out a lot research and development they need to be located near universities that have skilled workers and available laboratories.
  • Transport Links: It is important to be close to good roads and rail links so that industries can receive supplies and distribute products.
  • Good Communications: It is now very important for industries to have good communications so that they can contact suppliers and customers.
  • Reliable Electricity and Water Supply: For all industries a constant electricity supply is essential because industries can't afford breaks in production.
PHYSICAL FACTORS
  • Flat Land: It is a lot easier to build on flat land than hilly land so most industries look for flat sites.
  • Available Land: If industries are successful they will want to expand, so most industries will look for sites that have the potential to expand factories/offices.
  • Unpolluted Land (Greenfield Site): Most industries would prefer to build on greenfield sites. This is because there are no clean up costs before building.
  • Natural Transport Links: In an increasingly globalised world, products are now sold worldwide. Therefore it is important to be close to natural transport routes e.g. rivers and the coast.
  • Available Raw Materials: For any industries that use raw materials (especially weight loss industries), it is very important to be close to them.
  • Renewable Energy Sources: It is becoming increasingly important for companies to demonstrate their sustainability. Therefore it will become increasingly important to have access to renewable energy sources (wind and sun).
  • Nice Environment: For tertiary and quaternary industries who are trying to attract skilled workers it is useful to be near a nice environment to make working their more attractive.
  • Water Supply: For many industries, especially manufacturing, it is very important to be near a reliable water supply (river or reservoir).
  • Climate: For some industries a good climate can be very important. For example you would not locate a solar panel research and development company in a place where the sun never shines.

Where would you locate the below industries and why?

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Case Study: 
Bangalore – India’s high-tech city
  • Explain the reasons for the development of Bangalore as a major international ICT hub. 
  • What are footloose industries?
State:
1 The plateau on which Bangalore is located.
2 Two public sector organisations established by the Indian government in Bangalore.
3 The decade when Bangalore became the location for the first large-scale foreign investment in high technology in India.
4 The US company involved in this investment.
5 The two industries for which Bangalore is India’s most important centre apart from ICT.
6 The growth in population between 1981 and 2011.
7 The ranking of Bangalore in the largest technology clusters in the world.
8 The number of ICT companies in the city.
9 The three main technology clusters in Bangalore.
10 The number of engineering colleges in the city. 


    
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  • Home
    • How to make a website: Tools and experiences
    • Maps and Regions
    • Travel Photographs and Videos
    • Live: Global Hazards and Disasters
    • Geography in the news
    • The Big Geography Challenge
  • New IB Geography 2017 onwards
    • IB Geography Introduction
    • Part 1: Geographical Themes >
      • Option B: Oceans and coastal margins >
        • 1. Ocean–atmosphere interactions
        • 2. Interactions between oceans and coastal places
        • 3. Managing coastal margins
        • 4. Ocean management futures
      • Option D: Geophysical Hazards >
        • 1. Geophysical systems
        • 2. Geophysical hazard risks
        • 3. Hazard risk and vulnerability
        • 4. Future resilience and adaptation
    • Part 2: Core Units (SL&HL) >
      • Unit 1: Changing Population >
        • 1. Population and economic development patterns
        • 2. Changing Populations and Places
        • 3. Challenges and opportunities
      • Unit 2: Global climate—vulnerability and resilience >
        • 1. Causes of global climate change
        • 2. Consequences of global climate change
        • 3. Responding to global climate change
      • Unit 3: Global resource consumption and security >
        • 1: Global trends in consumption
        • 2: Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption
        • 3: Resource stewardship
    • Part 3: HL Core Extensions >
      • Unit 4: Power, places and networks >
        • 1. Global interactions and global power
      • Unit 5: Human development and diversity
      • Unit 6: Global risks and resilience
    • Internal Assessment
    • Why should I study IB Geography?
  • IB Geography (Old Syllabus)
    • IB Core >
      • 1. Populations in Transition
      • 2. Disparities in Wealth and Development
      • 3. Patterns in Environmental Quality and Sustainability
      • 4. Patterns in Resource Consumption
    • Part 1: Geographical Themes >
      • Oceans and their Coastal Margins
      • Hazards and disasters - risk assessment and response
      • Freshwater - issues and conflicts
      • Urban Environments
    • Global Interactions - HL >
      • Measuring Global Interactions
      • Changing Space - The Shrinking world
      • Economic Interactions and Flows
      • Environmental Change
      • Sociocultural Exchanges
      • Political Outcomes
      • Global Interactions at the Local Level
    • IB Guidance >
      • Syllabus Guidance
      • IB Examination Guidance
    • Extended Essay
  • IGCSE Geography
    • Theme 1: Population and settlement >
      • Population Dynamics
      • Migration
      • Settlements
      • Urban Settlements
      • Urbanisation
    • Theme 2: The natural environment >
      • Plate Tectonics
      • Coasts
      • Rivers
      • Weather and Climate
      • Climate and Ecosystems
    • Theme 3: Economic development >
      • Development
      • Food Production
      • Industry
      • Energy
      • Tourism
      • Water
      • Environmental Risks of Economic development
    • GCSE Key Terms
    • GCSE Coursework
    • Alternative to Coursework
    • IGCSE Geography Examination Advice
    • IGCSE Revision Games
  • Key Stage 3
    • Year 6 >
      • My Place
      • Rivers
      • Brazil
    • Year 7 >
      • Maps and the world
      • Rocky Landscapes
      • Settlement
      • Weather & Climate
    • Year 8 >
      • Maps Introduction
      • Plate Tectonics
      • Economic Activity
      • Biomes
    • Year 9 >
      • Map Skills - review
      • Development
      • Coasts
      • Tourism
      • Paradise lost - Tourism in Thailand
  • AS Level Geography
    • World at Risk
    • Crowded Coasts
  • Geography Skills
  • Donations & Contact
  • YouTube Channel
  • Essential computer programs